Environment
The global health effects of climate change are not well quantified today and are likely to increase in the future, with lower-income countries bearing the brunt of greater food insecurity, increased rates of chronic respiratory illnesses, and shifts in vector-borne diseases. This section explores the global health nexus between climate change and pollution and the possibilities for a more coherent policy approach to these issues.
Environment
32,200
Agricultural burning accounted for approximately 32,200 premature deaths in 2019
Deaths related to the use of fire to clear land
25 Percent
The U.S. makes up 5 percent of the global population, but produces 25 percent of the world's CO2 emissions
The United States and CO2 emissions
4 Million
In 2019, outdoor air pollution was linked to more than 4 million deaths
Air pollution-linked deaths
One-Third
The one-third of Earth under the guardianship of Indigenous peoples boasts ~80 percent of global biodiversity
Indigenous Land Guardianship Around the World
5 Percent
In India, health care contributes to 5 percent of the national carbon footprint
Carbon footprint of India's health-care industry
700,000
Indonesia dumps close to 700,000 tons of plastic into the ocean each year
Indonesia and plastic waste
62,000
In 2018, China reported 62,000 heat-related deaths in people over age 65
Aging and heat
Featured
Amid Global Boiling, the Foreign Policy Response Remains Lacking
Record heat clarifies the severity of the foreign policy problems climate mitigation and adaptation pose
Promoting Sustainable Tourism in Guatemala
How community involvement is bringing new life to Laguna Brava
A Turning Point on Climate Change and Health
COP28 presents an historic opportunity to transform the response to the effects that climate change has on health.
Climate Change and Health at COP28
The conference in Dubai seeks to elevate health in climate policy
Rebuilding Libya’s Health-Care System
Overcoming the legacy of conflict, natural disasters, and political divisions for a healthier future
Local Malaria and West Nile: Rallying Locally, Collaborating Globally
The United States should assess and prepare for the emerging threat of mosquito-borne illnesses
America’s Battle Against Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Locally transmitted malaria cases in the United States spark a need for more innovative control strategies
Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning When Disasters Hit
As extreme weather events and disasters increase amid climate change, here are ways to stop needless deaths
Protecting Ourselves From Wildfire Smoke
Smoke is here to stay, so communities need to adapt
Waste-to-Energy for U.S. Military Bases
A new technology that could replace burn pits in U.S. overseas military bases
Telehealth's Transformation of Climate Change
Patient travel is a large driver of CO2 emissions, but telehealth can change that
PEPFAR Meets Climate Change
Another president's emergency plan for another global health crisis
Deep Sea Discoveries and Global Health
Humans have only begun to explore the ocean's potential for healing diseases
Zombie Viruses From the Arctic
Thawing permafrost is releasing microbes from the Neanderthal era—how real is the risk for public health?
Outer Space and Global Health
Space has become more important to global health, creating new challenges and exacerbating old problems