Water

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Black soot after reported black rain following a strike on fuel tanks, in Tehran, Iran, on March 10, 2026.
Environment

Iran's Black Rain and the Health Shadow of Oil Wars

The environment is a casualty of the Iran war, as "black rain" creates toxic damage that typically endures

Pie chart titled “Middle East Dominates Water Desalination.” It shows the share of global operational cumulative desalination capacity by region. The Middle East has the largest share at 41.8%, followed by East Asia and the Pacific at 22.2%, North America at 10.3%, Europe and Central Asia at 9.56%, Latin America and the Caribbean at 6.1%, Africa at 5.89%, and South Asia at 4.15%. Subtitle notes that the region processes 29 million cubic meters of water per day, equal to 42% of the world’s capacity. A footnote says Africa excludes Egypt, and Europe and Central Asia excludes Turkey and Cyprus.
Urbanization

Iran War Threatens Water Desalination in the Middle East

A rep from the International Water Management Institute details the possible ripple effects of attacks against desalination plants