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A line chart titled “Health Risks in LMICs” shows how the leading risk factors for disease burden change in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 1990 to 2023. In 1990, malnutrition ranks highest, followed by unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), household air pollution, high blood pressure, dietary risks, tobacco, and high body-mass index. Over time, noncommunicable disease risks rise. By 2023, high blood pressure and dietary risks are the top contributors, while malnutrition and household air pollution decline in rank. Tobacco and high body-mass index increase modestly, and unsafe WASH drops to the lowest rank. The chart highlights a shift from communicable and environmental risks toward chronic disease risks in LMICs.

Does Pandemic Preparedness Depend on Confronting the Chronic Disease Crisis?

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An analysis looks at whether strategies to reduce the global burden of noncommunicable disease could aid pandemic preparedness

A lab technician works at the Amazon COVID-19 testing lab, in Worsley, Britain, on June 2, 2021.

To Finish the Pandemic Agreement, WHO Needs a Trustworthy Viral Database

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Online platforms for sharing virus sequences are in disarray. The World Health Organization has a chance to build something new

The Formula: How to Protect Public Health Amid Rising Hostility

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How the public health community can counteract the growingly hostile rhetoric around science and medicine

The glass of the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) building is pockmarked by bullet holes, following a deadly shooting incident, in Atlanta, Georgia, on August 9, 2025.

Online Learning's Health Burden in Low-Resource Countries

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Once hailed as a great equalizer, online learning has deepened health divides in vulnerable student populations

Kesieana Onoge and her daughter Naomi Onoge, 6, struggle to navigate the online learning system from their home, in Lagos, Nigeria, on April 23, 2020.

Emerging Discourse on AI and Global Health Security

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AI could revolutionize global health security. A roundtable, held at the World Health Assembly, shows where to start

Emerging Discourse on AI and Global Health Security

From Long Flu to Long COVID: A Brief History of Postviral Illness

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Despite centuries of examples, long-term maladies after flu and other viruses remain absent from mainstream policy

From Long Flu to Long COVID: A Brief History of Postviral Illness

Gain of Fiction: How COVID Origins Motivated Defunding of U.S. Science

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Defunding scientific research in the United States has halted disease cure studies amid multiple infectious crises

Gain of Fiction: How COVID Origins Motivated Defunding of U.S. Science

Mapping Supply Chains: Global Health Agencies Lead the Way

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Global health agencies can teach valuable lessons about drug supply risks and upstream supply chains

Mapping Supply Chains: Global Health Agencies Lead the Way

Pandemic Responses Should Not Rely on Border Closures

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Lessons learned from COVID-19 should inform future public health responses

Pandemic Responses Should Not Rely on Border Closures

U.S. WHO Exit Could Expand China's Influence

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Donald Trump's executive order could inadvertently pave the way for China to reshape global health governance

U.S. WHO Exit Could Expand China's Influence

Global Travel Restrictions: Lessons from COVID-19 to Marburg

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Recent outbreaks have resurfaced conversations about when travel restrictions are appropriate to contain virus spread

Global Travel Restrictions: Lessons from COVID-19 to Marburg

Global Health Security Lessons from the U.S. Biodefense Response

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The COVID-19 pandemic exemplified how an institute concerned with biodefense could pivot to serve public health needs

Global Health Security Lessons from the U.S. Biodefense Response