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Think Global Health

New World Screwworm and the Future of Genomic Sequencing in Africa

July 3, 2026

 

Editors' Note

As the United States marks its 250th anniversary tomorrow, the Trump administration continues to reshape the American health-care system and approach to global aid.

To open this week's newsletter, journalist Ron Shinkman outlines how the Wasteful and Inappropriate Service Reduction Model (WISeR), an artificial intelligence (AI)–backed pilot program designed to eliminate Medicare overspending, raised concerns in its first six months over delays in care and increased rates of denials.

Also in the United States, on June 18, the U.S. State Department announced the intention to permanently end all HIV-related U.S. foreign assistance to South Africa by early 2027. A group of authors led by Physicians for Human Rights' Public Health Director Thomas McHale detail how those sweeping cuts could degrade the country's hard-earned gains in HIV/AIDS prevention, increase the risk of severe infections, and limit community health access without a viable funding transition.

Next, CFR Senior Fellow Prashant Yadav and authors from the Institut Pasteur de Dakar explain how, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Africa expanded its capacity for pathogen genomic sequencing—the same technology used to map the Ebola virus behind the current outbreak in central Africa. To make lasting use of those capabilities, the authors argue that building platforms to support human genomic medicine can help strengthen pandemic preparedness, and ensure that African populations are central to the future of precision medicine.

To close, Executive Director of the Preventing Pandemics at the Source Coalition Neil Vora warns how the ongoing outbreak of screwworm in U.S. livestock underscores the risk of animal-to-human disease spillover due to the wildlife trade.

Until next week!—Allison Krugman, Associate Editor, Data Visuals and Aly Martinez, Research Associate

 

This Week's Highlights

GOVERNANCE

An elderly woman is guided back to her room for a family visit at Nikkei Manor, an assisted living facility, in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 2021.

AI-Driven Pilot Program Delays Access to Care for Americans

by Ron Shinkman

The Wasteful and Inappropriate Service Reduction (WISeR) model was launched to weed out Medicare fraud, but patients report lagging care and increased denials

Read this story

 

GOVERNANCE

Seynabou Diop works at a station in a laboratory where the hantavirus genome was sequenced, at Institut Pasteur in Dakar, in Senegal, on May 19, 2026.

Genomic Medicine: A New Frontier for Health Care in Africa

by Moussa Moïse Diagne, Alexander Ross, Safiétou Sankhe, Joe Fitchett, Prashant Yadav, and Ibrahima Socé Fall

Building Africa's capacity for human genomic sequencing could improve cancer care, product development, and precision medicine

Read this story

 

Figure of the Week

The chart shows PEPFAR's annual operating budget from 2018 to 2025.

Read this story

 

Recommended Feature

GOVERNANCE

Livestock roam a field as an outbreak of New World screwworm rose to 15 cases across in two Texas counties, in Rocksprings, Texas, on June 22, 2026.

A Call to End the Open-Border Policy for U.S. Wildlife Trade

by Neil Vora

The U.S. government should use its existing authority to address zoonotic spillover risks from importing animals

Read this story

 

What We're Reading

Venezuela Updates: Chaos and Fear After Deadly Earthquakes (New York Times)

Military Deployed in Sri Lanka to Fight Surging Dengue Outbreak (The Telegraph)

Trump to Seek More Than $1.4 Billion in Ebola Funding From Congress (Reuters)

Chaotic Push to Train Staff for U.S. Ebola Outbreak Facility Alarms Health Workers (Bloomberg)

Marburg Outbreak is Reported in Uganda, Threatening to Complicate Ebola Response in Region (STAT)

 

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