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Think Global Health

Noncommunicable Diseases Climb Worldwide

October 17, 2025

 

Editors' Note

Last weekend, the Trump administration sent termination notices to 1,760 staffers from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, fulfilling a pledge to slash the federal workforce during the government shutdown. But days later, a court filing from a Health and Human Services Department (HHS) official canceled 778 of the firings, which they said were done in error. Among those still terminated are the researchers behind the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a census that, among several contributions, develops national estimates of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes.  

The United States loses that key NCD indicator mere weeks after HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vetoed a UN General Assembly political declaration that set an international vision for future prevention and control of NCDs. To lead this week's newsletter, CFR Senior Fellow Prashant Yadav and TGH Research Associate Alejandra Martinez walk through the recent history of NCD declarations, outlining what the pledges and strategies need to meet the realities of expanding access to medicines for those diseases.  

 
Next, journalist Rachel Nuwer continues the NCD conversation by unpacking the latest iteration of the Global Burden of Disease study, which was published on October 12. It reveals that while infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB) have plummeted, chronic diseases including heart disease, diabetes, and depression have intensified worldwide.  

Looking ahead to the end of the month, Carlos Javier Regazzoni, director of the Argentine Council on Foreign Relations' human security and global health committee, surveys the health-care challenges President Javier Milei faces ahead of the country's midterm elections. He writes that Milei's reforms risk eroding population health, but unwinding those changes could incur further harm.  

Until next week!—Nsikan Akpan, Managing Editor, and Caroline Kantis, Associate Editor 

 

This Week's Highlights

GOVERNANCE

Women receive free treatment for breast cancer at the Bertha Calderon Women's Hospital, in Managua, Nicaragua, on October 17, 2012.

Declarations Without Delivery: Weighing UN Plans for NCD Medicine Access

by Alejandra Martinez and Prashant Yadav

International commitments to expand access to noncommunicable-disease medicines have been slow to create change

Read this story

 

Figure of the Week

Six line charts showing disease incidence from 2000-23

Read this story

 

Recommended Feature

GOVERNANCE

A demonstrator waves the Argentinian flag while taking part in a march to defend public universities, after Argentina's President Javier Milei vetoed laws to boost funding for pediatric hospitals and public universities, citing efforts to rein in public spending, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on September 17, 2025.

Argentina's Health-Care System Ahead of Midterm Elections 

by Carlos Javier Regazzoni

Continuing Milei's reforms risks eroding population health, but reversing his maneuvers could generate comparable harms 

Read this story

 

What We're Reading

Japan's Flu Season Hits Five Weeks Early Amid Fears of an Evolving Virus (South China Morning Post)

To Tackle a Baby Shortage, Tokyo Tries Easing the Pain of Childbirth (Wall Street Journal) 

Foreign Aid Is Mostly Gone. It Could Be Replaced With Something Better. (New York Times)

Israel Cuts Agreed Aid Into Gaza Over Slow Release of Hostage Bodies (Reuters)

Afghan Earthquake Triggers Contradictory Taliban Tactics on Rescuing Women (NPR's Goats and Soda)

WHO: Antimicrobial Resistance Is Widespread Globally and Increasing (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy)

Iran Lures Transgender Foreigners for Surgery but Forces Operations on Locals (New York Times)

 

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